New study examines industrial hydrogen demand and infrastructure need in Europe by 2030
5.9.2025
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A new publication in Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews investigates whether Europe’s hydrogen ambitions are grounded in industrial reality, or risk becoming pipedreams.
Led by researchers from the University of Oulu, the study projects industrial hydrogen demand in Europe to reach 5.4 million tonnes by 2030, falling short of the EU’s 10 Mt target. The analysis reveals that in-situ hydrogen production will dominate, reducing the need for extensive pipeline infrastructure in the near term.
Finland emerges as a key player, potentially contributing 10% of the EU’s electrolyser capacity target.
Key Findings:
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Europe’s projected industrial hydrogen demand by 2030: 5.4 Mt
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Limited pipeline infrastructure needed due to localized production
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Finland well-positioned to scale electrolyser capacity
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The study highlights a growing gap between political ambition and industrial readiness, emphasizing the need for realistic infrastructure planning and targeted investment strategies.
This research was supported by the HYDRA project (Research Council of Finland), the H2FUTURE project (University of Oulu and Research Council of Finland), and the JustH2Transit project (Strategic Research Council).
Read the full open-access article:
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